Fort Southwick UGHQ

Modern

 Created 20-08-2004   Last update 20-08-2004

Overview & History

UGHQ - WWII

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 UGHQ - modern

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Inside the UGHQ (1)

 
bunk fittings

This is one of three 'freeways' or communication tunnels. Two run north/south, and the other runs west/east. They were built so that personnel could move freely around the complex without having to travel through the busy operational parts. On the left wall two rows of hooks can be seen. These were for drop down bunk beds which were often used by the above ground staff when an air-raid was in progress.

Photo: Jan West

 
 
 
machinery shaft?

Air conditioning plant room (108 on the plan). The roof in the mid-section is unusual in that it is not arched as in the rest of the complex but flat. It is supported with RSJs resting on four rendered brick piers. It has been suggested that a vertical shaft was dug here during the construction of the UGHQ to enable heavy and bulky plant, such as the diesels, to be lowered down. However this theory has now been rejected as there a many such flat roofs in the UGHQ, which are now considered to be just architectural features. 

Photo: Jan West

 
 
 
 fuel pipes

The two pipes running from roof to floor connect to tanks located in a car park 80 feet above, and provided fuel for the diesels generators situated in the tunnel behind them (105 on the plan). This was verified by removing the manhole cover in the carpark and dropping lumps of concrete down the sleeve containing the fuel pipes and then locating the concrete pieces inside the UGHQ. The concrete can be seen at the base of the pipes.

The area in front of the pipes (where the camera is situated) was the 'Coke Hold' (104 on the plan) used to store fuel for the boilers located behind the camera. (Yes they used Coke for heating!) 

Photo: Nick Catford -  Subterranea Britannica 

 
 
 
boiler room

The boiler room (102 on the plan). The partition brick wall to the right is original. Sticking out of the end wall is a huge cast iron pipe which took the boiler fumes to a surface vent. The location of the boiler can be made out from the white patch on the concrete floor. The sign on the left tells people not to mess with the boiler controls. 

Photo: Jan West

 
 
 
engineers cabinet

Engineers' workshop (100 on the plan) complete with cabinet one of the few artifacts remaining. The coloured sign resting against it is one of a set of three and was discovered by chance on top of the cabinet.

Photo: Jan West

 
 
 
sign

Another one of the signs discovered in the debris of the tunnels shortly after the fort was sold. It points to the location of 5 of the exits. It reminds me of the old British Railway signs. There are three of these which are being conserved by the Fort Southwick Company Limited.

 
 
 
Engineers' store partition

The outside of the Engineers' store (100 on the plan) looking east. Most of the tunnels are now stripped bare but this remaining wall gives a good idea of how partition work was used in the UGHQ. It was extensively compartmentalised in the Royal Navy tradition of making their shore bases resemble the interior of a Warship. 

Photo: Jan West

 
 
 
Dormitory

A Dormitory (94 on the plan). This room appears to have been un-touched since WWII, a rare find in the UGHQ. The two lower timbers on the wall were for drop-down bunk beds, and the upper carried the supporting chains. The air-conditioning trunking and brickwork is original as is the 4-panelled door and door frame at the far end. 

Photo: Jan West

 
 

Overview & History

UGHQ - WWII

<

 UGHQ - modern

page 4 of 6

>